Milford King;1978181 said:
What is ‘calvanism’?
what does it mean when someone says they are a ‘reformed’ Christian?
what is the difference between being a Calvinistic reformed Christian and being a regular Christian?
Is this related to that argument of faith vs works? Why do my questions constantly revolve around that paradox?
Hey man, many books have been written on that question, but I'll try to give you an accurate, succinct answer.
Ultimately to be a true 'Christian' is to be a Christ-Follower. It means you recognize your sin against a holy God and know that you cannot earn His favor or come into right standing on your own. You also justly deserve punishment for your sins, and the scriptures tell us that is carried out for eternity in hell. It's a terrifying thing.
The good news, or Gospel, is that God has offered a free gift of salvation (Ephesians 2) through the perfect work of Jesus Christ (his life, death, and resurrection). When you repent of your sins, and place your faith in Jesus Christ, his perfect life is imputed (applied, given) to you. You are forgiven of your all your sins, past/present/future, and made right before God. The wrath of God against your sin fell on Christ on the cross, He took the punishment that you deserve, and He gives you his perfect righteousness.
Now that's an overview of being a Christian, and the Gospel. It's the core, essential part, and you MUST get this right to be a Christian.
But once you get deeper into "Theology" (the study of God) you run into differences in opinion. There's two main camps among Christians - Reformed/Calvinist, and Arminian.
Calvinism got it name because there was a French theologian in the 1500s named John Calvin who popularized the "Doctrines of Grace" and summarized in the acrostic TULIP. I'll try my best to explain:
- T - Total Depravity - because of sin, mankind is corrupt to the core. We are rebels and we hate God. Think about a child, you have to teach them to be 'good', right? They're naturally evil.
- U - Unconditional election - God is totally sovereign over all things, including our salvation. He chose to save some, and He chose not to save others.
- L - Limited Atonement - Christ's blood was shed on the cross only for the Elect saints that God chose to save (it wasn't shed for all people)
- I - Irresistible Grace - God through the Holy Spirit draws his People/Elect to Him, and they freely and happily come. Like a sheep hears the Shepherd's voice and follows.
- P - Perseverance of the Saints - God will sustain his people through any and all trials in life and in death and they WILL be saved.
These are very "hot button" topics amidst Christians, and honestly there are God-loving, mature, wise Christians on either side of the fence.
I hope this wasn't too much info. If you have any questions, please let me know and I will try to elaborate, explain, or clarify some points
