Make your calves and forearms grow – Exercises and Tips

01dragonslayer

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Training calves and forearms is often a challenging task for many fitness enthusiasts, especially because these are probably the two most genetically-bound muscle groups in one’s physique. Additionally, both these groups tend to be neglected in many training routines with little to no specific workouts devoted to them, but they are still very important for overall strength and stability, as well as keeping the physique aesthetically balanced. If that wasn’t enough already, huge ripped calves and forearms look good even while you’re clothed, showing through t-shirts and shorts. In this article, we’ll discuss some basic tips for training calves and forearms for the best results.

  • Training the calves:
The calves are the muscles located on the back and sides of your lower leg. Here are some exercises to help you train them effectively:

  1. Standing Calf Raises: this is a staple exercise for calf training. Stand on the edge of a step with your toes on the step and your heels hanging off. There are machines designed for this exercise that help you load your calves with more weight. Raise your heels as high as you can and hold for a second (contraction at the peak) before slowly lowering them back down and feeling the stretch on the lower position. Repeat for 3 or 4 sets of 10-15 reps.
  2. Seated Calf Raises: sit on a bench with a weighted barbell or dumbbells on your thighs. There are also machines designed for this particular exercise that you can use. Place your toes on a block or step and raise your heels as high as you can. Hold for a second before slowly lowering them back down and feeling the stretch. Repeat for 3 or 4 sets of 10-15 reps.
  3. Farmer’s Walk: this is a great exercise for not only your calves but also to improve your grip strength, forearms and traps. Hold two heavy weights in your hands and walk for a set distance or time.
  4. Jump Rope: jumping rope is a competent cardio exercise that also targets the calves. Jump for a set time or number of repetitions. Be careful as jumping rope may put a significant amount of stress on your ankles, knees and hip.
  • Training the forearms:
The forearms are the muscles located on your lower arms. Here are some ways to train them effectively:

  1. Wrist Curls: sit on a bench with a weighted barbell or dumbbells in your hands. Rest your forearms on your thighs, palms facing up. You can also use another bench to rest your arms instead of your thighs. Curl the weight up towards your wrists, then slowly lower it back down. Repeat for 3 or 4 sets of 10-15 reps.
  2. Reverse Wrist Curls: sit on a bench with a weighted barbell or dumbbells in your hands. Rest your forearms on your thighs (another bench can also be used), palms facing down. Curl the weight up towards your wrists, then slowly lower it back down. Repeat for 3 or 4 sets of 10-15 reps.
  3. Hammer Curls or Reverse Grip Biceps Curls: both of these exercises target the brachioradialis portion of your forearms. Hammer curls are basically alternated biceps curls performed with your hands facing each other. Reverse grip biceps curls are performed by standing with your feet shoulder-width apart. Hold a pair of dumbbells or barbell with a pronated grip. Curl the weight towards your shoulders. Repeat for 3 or 4 sets of 10-15 reps.
  4. Farmer’s Walk: just like with calf training, the farmer’s walk is a great exercise for your forearms as well and will increase your grip strength. Hold two heavy weights or dumbbells in your hands and walk for a set distance or time.
  5. Plate Pinches: Pinch two non-rubberized weight plates together with your fingers and try to hold for as long as you can. Repeat for 3 or 4 sets of 30 seconds.
A few tips you can use for best results include:

  1. Progressive Overload: in order to see the best results, you’ll need to progressively increase the weight and/or intensity of your exercises over time.
  2. Diversify the stimuli: a good idea when training calves and forearms is to diversify the stimuli you give them. If you train 2x a week, for example, you might try doing one session with high intensity, low volume and the other one with low intensity, high volume.
  3. Consistency: hit your calves and forearms consistently and with proper form to see constant progress. Make sure you don’t sacrifice form to carry more weight.
  4. Rest and Recovery: give your muscles time to recover between workouts to avoid overtraining and injury, although calves and forearms generally have a higher percentage of red fibers and can take more work than other muscle groups.
  5. Proper Nutrition: always make sure you are fueling your body with proper nutrition to support training, muscle growth and recovery.
In conclusion, training your calves and forearms can be very beneficial to your fitness routine and to the aesthetic and balance of your physique. Incorporating the routine shown here into your workouts and following these tips will yield good results unless you’re just not genetically able to have good calves and forearms. With consistency, patience and hard work, you will be able to see significant improvements in these muscle groups in a short amount of time.
 

Battousai

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Personally think it's a bit ridiculous to isolate those areas, especially for multiple different exercises. Simply gripping heavy barbells like deadlifts will build big forearms. If grip is lagging on deads then do barbell holds for the 30 second counts. Doing shit like pulling a sled will probably build bigger calves than anything else.
 

Johnnyhartly

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I like what @Battousai said.

I’m not about to spend my time growing my calves or forearms 2-3 inches. I’d rather be getting a big pr. But that’s where my interest lie. I like having fun when I lift and doing endless forearm and calf shit is just plan boring to me. If it’s fun for others then honestly more power to em. I’ve fully accepted my calves and forearms genetics.
 

YourMuscleShop

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Train your calves and forearms regularly with exercises like standing/seated calf raises, wrist curls, reverse wrist curls, hammer curls, and plate pinches. Incorporate progressive overload, diversify stimuli, prioritize consistency, allow for rest and recovery, and maintain a proper nutrition to see significant improvements in these muscle groups. Keep up the hard work and enjoy the results!

Libby
 

JakeOh

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Training calves and forearms is often a challenging task for many fitness enthusiasts, especially because these are probably the two most genetically-bound muscle groups in one’s physique. Additionally, both these groups tend to be neglected in many training routines with little to no specific workouts devoted to them, but they are still very important for overall strength and stability, as well as keeping the physique aesthetically balanced. If that wasn’t enough already, huge ripped calves and forearms look good even while you’re clothed, showing through t-shirts and shorts. In this article, we’ll discuss some basic tips for training calves and forearms for the best results.

  • Training the calves:
The calves are the muscles located on the back and sides of your lower leg. Here are some exercises to help you train them effectively:

  1. Standing Calf Raises: this is a staple exercise for calf training. Stand on the edge of a step with your toes on the step and your heels hanging off. There are machines designed for this exercise that help you load your calves with more weight. Raise your heels as high as you can and hold for a second (contraction at the peak) before slowly lowering them back down and feeling the stretch on the lower position. Repeat for 3 or 4 sets of 10-15 reps.
  2. Seated Calf Raises: sit on a bench with a weighted barbell or dumbbells on your thighs. There are also machines designed for this particular exercise that you can use. Place your toes on a block or step and raise your heels as high as you can. Hold for a second before slowly lowering them back down and feeling the stretch. Repeat for 3 or 4 sets of 10-15 reps.
  3. Farmer’s Walk: this is a great exercise for not only your calves but also to improve your grip strength, forearms and traps. Hold two heavy weights in your hands and walk for a set distance or time.
  4. Jump Rope: jumping rope is a competent cardio exercise that also targets the calves. Jump for a set time or number of repetitions. Be careful as jumping rope may put a significant amount of stress on your ankles, knees and hip.
  • Training the forearms:
The forearms are the muscles located on your lower arms. Here are some ways to train them effectively:

  1. Wrist Curls: sit on a bench with a weighted barbell or dumbbells in your hands. Rest your forearms on your thighs, palms facing up. You can also use another bench to rest your arms instead of your thighs. Curl the weight up towards your wrists, then slowly lower it back down. Repeat for 3 or 4 sets of 10-15 reps.
  2. Reverse Wrist Curls: sit on a bench with a weighted barbell or dumbbells in your hands. Rest your forearms on your thighs (another bench can also be used), palms facing down. Curl the weight up towards your wrists, then slowly lower it back down. Repeat for 3 or 4 sets of 10-15 reps.
  3. Hammer Curls or Reverse Grip Biceps Curls: both of these exercises target the brachioradialis portion of your forearms. Hammer curls are basically alternated biceps curls performed with your hands facing each other. Reverse grip biceps curls are performed by standing with your feet shoulder-width apart. Hold a pair of dumbbells or barbell with a pronated grip. Curl the weight towards your shoulders. Repeat for 3 or 4 sets of 10-15 reps.
  4. Farmer’s Walk: just like with calf training, the farmer’s walk is a great exercise for your forearms as well and will increase your grip strength. Hold two heavy weights or dumbbells in your hands and walk for a set distance or time.
  5. Plate Pinches: Pinch two non-rubberized weight plates together with your fingers and try to hold for as long as you can. Repeat for 3 or 4 sets of 30 seconds.
A few tips you can use for best results include:

  1. Progressive Overload: in order to see the best results, you’ll need to progressively increase the weight and/or intensity of your exercises over time.
  2. Diversify the stimuli: a good idea when training calves and forearms is to diversify the stimuli you give them. If you train 2x a week, for example, you might try doing one session with high intensity, low volume and the other one with low intensity, high volume.
  3. Consistency: hit your calves and forearms consistently and with proper form to see constant progress. Make sure you don’t sacrifice form to carry more weight.
  4. Rest and Recovery: give your muscles time to recover between workouts to avoid overtraining and injury, although calves and forearms generally have a higher percentage of red fibers and can take more work than other muscle groups.
  5. Proper Nutrition: always make sure you are fueling your body with proper nutrition to support training, muscle growth and recovery.
In conclusion, training your calves and forearms can be very beneficial to your fitness routine and to the aesthetic and balance of your physique. Incorporating the routine shown here into your workouts and following these tips will yield good results unless you’re just not genetically able to have good calves and forearms. With consistency, patience and hard work, you will be able to see significant improvements in these muscle groups in a short amount of time.
Does running/heel elevation matter? Maybe I should switch my
mens running footwear for something more "flat"...
Good stuff honestly, for people not blessed with superior calf genetics at least :D
I’m not about to spend my time growing my calves or forearms 2-3 inches. I’d rather be getting a big pr. But that’s where my interest lie. I like having fun when I lift and doing endless forearm and calf shit is just plan boring to me. If it’s fun for others then honestly more power to em. I’ve fully accepted my calves and forearms genetics.
It depends on your goals I guess. Personally, I've done some grip work here n there to progress my DL(weak point, especially for volume sessions). I can see how spending 2-3 exercise slots on those every workout not worth it, but it can be okay once a week to throw in 1-2(especially if you have a weak point like myself).
 

Battousai

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Good stuff honestly, for people not blessed with superior calf genetics at least :D

It depends on your goals I guess. Personally, I've done some grip work here n there to progress my DL(weak point, especially for volume sessions). I can see how spending 2-3 exercise slots on those every workout not worth it, but it can be okay once a week to throw in 1-2(especially if you have a weak point like myself).
Doing forearm curls is not going to carry over to deadlifts whatsoever though. Gripping heavy barbells and holding it however will.
 

JakeOh

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Doing forearm curls is not going to carry over to deadlifts whatsoever though. Gripping heavy barbells and holding it however will.
Hm, makes sense. Would you say static holds from pins would help me then(maybe it's better bang for the buck for me then, I've got some meaty forearms anyway :D Doesn't help me on DL sadly )? My grip been kinda giving up again after I've progged 45lbs over last 5 months. Also what weight would you rec on holds compared to DL 1RPM?
 

Battousai

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Hm, makes sense. Would you say static holds from pins would help me then(maybe it's better bang for the buck for me then, I've got some meaty forearms anyway :D Doesn't help me on DL sadly )? My grip been kinda giving up again after I've progged 45lbs over last 5 months. Also what weight would you rec on holds compared to DL 1RPM?
Put the barbell almost waist high on the rack. Double overhand the weight that you can hold for ten seconds. Repeat for several reps. Works even better with fat grips.

I might use roughly a 100 lbs less than my max with a fat bar and double overhand. That allows me to easily grip it for a long period of time.
 

JakeOh

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Put the barbell almost waist high on the rack. Double overhand the weight that you can hold for ten seconds. Repeat for several reps. Works even better with fat grips.
Gonna give it a try and see if it helps(probably 3-4 weeks). Huge thanks man :D
 

REHH

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For many years I tried to do low rep heavy weight calf training, switched to high rep 20-30 per set and much lighter weight with some slow pause reps and had way better results.
 

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REHH

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Can’t see em good there
 

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Johnnyhartly

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Gonna give it a try and see if it helps(probably 3-4 weeks). Huge thanks man :D
In addition to what @Battousai has advised - to get better at doing heavy deadlifts, do heavy deadlifts. A person can target a weak point but it’s not as effect as you’d like to think. Specificity is key. For example say your 1rm dl is 500 and your grip is first to fail - do lots n lots n lots n lots of 1-2 reps at say…455-485. Also if you’re wearing straps, don’t.
 
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